add blog ARCHITECTURE.md
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apps/public-web/ARCHITECTURE.md
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apps/public-web/ARCHITECTURE.md
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VOYAGE – Blog Architecture Documentation
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========================================
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Purpose
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-------
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This document explains how the blog system is structured,
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how data flows through the application, and how blog posts
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are rendered. A new developer should be able to understand
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and extend the blog after reading this file.
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High-Level Overview
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-------------------
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The blog is implemented using the Next.js App Router with
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file-based routing and dynamic segments.
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Key concepts:
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- Blog posts are stored as MDX files
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- Each post is identified by a slug
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- Pages are generated dynamically based on folder structure
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- Shared UI elements are reused across pages
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Folder Structure
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----------------
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apps/public-web/
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│
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├── app/
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│ ├── (site)/
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│ │ ├── layout.tsx → Shared layout for public pages
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│ │ ├── page.tsx → Homepage
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│ │ ├── about/
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│ │ │ └── page.tsx → Static About page
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│ │ └── blog/
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│ │ ├── page.tsx → Blog index (list of posts)
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│ │ └── [slug]/
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│ │ └── page.tsx → Dynamic blog post page
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│ │
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│ └── globals.css → Global styles
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│
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├── components/
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│ └── shell/
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│ └── TopBar.tsx → Shared navigation shell
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│
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├── content/
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│ └── posts/
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│ └── YYYY-MM-DD-title.mdx → Blog post content files
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│
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├── lib/
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│ └── posts.ts → Blog data loading logic
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Routing Logic
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-------------
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The App Router uses the folder structure to define routes:
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- /blog
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→ app/(site)/blog/page.tsx
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- /blog/some-post-slug
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→ app/(site)/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
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The [slug] directory defines a dynamic route parameter.
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Data Flow (How a blog post is rendered)
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---------------------------------------
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1. User navigates to /blog/[slug]
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2. Next.js extracts the slug from the URL:
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params.slug
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3. The page component calls:
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getPostBySlug(slug)
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4. getPostBySlug:
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- Reads the MDX file from content/posts
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- Parses frontmatter metadata (title, date, etc.)
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- Returns structured post data
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5. The page component renders:
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- TopBar (shared navigation)
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- Metadata (date, title)
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- Post content
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Core Files Explained
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-------------------
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app/(site)/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
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--------------------------------
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- Async server component
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- Receives params as a Promise
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- Loads blog content using lib/posts
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- Handles notFound() if slug does not exist
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- Renders blog UI
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lib/posts.ts
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-------------
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- Central data access layer for blog posts
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- Abstracts file system and parsing logic
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- Keeps page components clean and focused
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content/posts/*.mdx
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-------------------
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- Source of truth for blog content
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- File name defines the slug
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- Frontmatter stores metadata
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- Content is rendered as React components
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components/shell/TopBar.tsx
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---------------------------
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- Shared navigation bar
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- Used across all public pages
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- Keeps layout consistent
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Why This Architecture
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---------------------
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- Clear separation of concerns
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- File-based routing = no manual route config
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- Easy to add new posts (just add an MDX file)
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- Easy to extend with tags, categories, RSS, etc.
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- Scales well as content grows
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How to Add a New Blog Post
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-------------------------
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1. Create a new MDX file in:
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content/posts/
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2. Use a unique filename:
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YYYY-MM-DD-your-title.mdx
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3. Add frontmatter metadata
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4. The post becomes automatically available
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at /blog/your-title
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Current Status
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--------------
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- Blog routing implemented
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- Dynamic slugs working
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- Shared layout integrated
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- MDX content loading in place
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- Ready for styling and feature extensions
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